brynndragon: (Default)
[personal profile] brynndragon
I just realized another side of the stem cell research (SCR) thing that makes me really pissed off: patents.

The current state of affairs is that stem cell research is happening and is privately funded. Sure, some portion of that is charity donation, but another chunk of it is venture capital or side projects in large pharma corps. Furthermore, since nothing bought with public funding can be used for SCR, it's really hard for someone who gets a lot of public funding (i.e. non-profit academic institutions) to, say, separate out the bill for lab space or pipettes or other common lab equipment. They have to spend the money to buy all new stuff and all new space just for SCR, *and* show that they're not paying for the water, electricity, etc used for SCR with public funds. That's pretty damn unlikely to occur - only places like Harvard are rich enough to be capable of doing that. So the vast majority of organizations that are doing it are for-profits.

Which leads to the obvious question: where's the profit? The long-term answers are obvious (I'm sure a cure for Parkinson's would make many someones very rich), but what about the short term? The way to make money is to patent everything they find about how to use stem cells for research and how to work on stem-cell-based treatment and license it out to others. They'll probably patent the stem cells and any cell lines they make from stem cells as well - if you think they'll end up in the ATCC bank, you're kidding yourself. These are the same people who have patented 20% of the human genome, they're not going to pass up the opportunity to be *the* owners of embryonic stem cell lines.

The next time someone talks about baby farming and/or calls SCR murder, find out who is lining their re-election coffers. I bet you'll see some big pharma names in there. . .

Date: 2006-07-27 06:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] metahacker.livejournal.com
Good point. So the remedy is for some stem cell company to start making a profit, and buy a few politicians like everyone else?

Date: 2006-07-27 06:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benndragon.livejournal.com
No, because they'll have a vested interest in keeping SCR privately funded. Tricky, tricky. . .

Date: 2006-07-27 06:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brewergnome.livejournal.com
Why not, they've already PATENTED my genes, despite the fact that I had them before their company existed.

Date: 2006-07-27 07:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] frothgar.livejournal.com
These are the same people who have patented 20% of the human genome

I always wondered about that... now I know I can exist because I was born/created/whatever before the patent was granted, but do I have to license that 20% before I can have any more children? Or can I opt not to include those genes? Do we have an entire illegally pirating use of genes owned and patented by someone else? (not quite as silly as it may sound, we all ready have law suits regarding the "look and feel" of software, art, and published material, why not people... I can see it now, I'll sue because someone has a nose on thier face, when I patented the nose! )

Date: 2006-07-29 05:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doctorellisdee.livejournal.com
"you are attempting to manufacture tocopherol anhydrase*. this action requires a license. download now?"

*i made this up...

Date: 2006-07-27 07:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] glenmarshall.livejournal.com
FWIW, it would probably be copyrights in addition to patents.

The direction is very consistent with what I've seen from the Bush administration. That is, they have a strong preference for industry driven initiatives in the healthcare domain. (I have an insider's view of all this.) I think the political philosophy came first, followed by funding from grateful beneficiaries. Bush's religious/moral views are convenient, but not the primary driving function.

Why do I say "convenient"? He is a narrow- and simple-minded person. He's also intellectually lazy. If something can be presented to him in a way that is consistent with his viewpoint, then he buys-in and avoids the added work of making an actually informed decision. The power-behind-Bush people obviously know how to pander to they way he is.

The well-funded multinational businesses have already won this game. Dammit.

Date: 2006-07-27 09:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benndragon.livejournal.com
I was trying to think of how copyright would get included, but I couldn't think of anything that didn't boil down to patented tech. This is why I don't work in the BioIP part of my company ;P.

I sincerely hpoe that someone will come along shortly who isn't in the pockets of the rich. Maybe the Democrats will learn from their mistake last time around and run someone who has more than just deep pockets themselves. I suspect that differentiation is going to be key for Democratic victories, because the Republicans have basically won by running candidates that are extremely similar (to confuse the moderates) and then mobilizing the people who vote Republican out of hand.

heh...

Date: 2006-07-29 05:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doctorellisdee.livejournal.com
"what mistake?"

Date: 2006-07-27 07:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] guruweaver.livejournal.com
Thanks for the perspective, Brynn.

I appreciate your insider's view point and encourage you to continue offering it.

Take care,
Guru

Date: 2006-07-27 10:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] damhan-alluidh.livejournal.com
Oh, they're not going to CURE disease.
There no money in that.
Parkingsons, for instance. Where do you think the money is...
Curing the disease... that's a one shot thing. One treatment, or pill, or whatnot.
Treating the disease, however... now there's where the money is.
You have a captive audience. They buy the medications, or they degnerate.
It's like diabetes. There's no cure. But there's treatment.
And it's a huge moneymaker.

Date: 2006-07-28 01:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] benndragon.livejournal.com
That is a good point, and it shows another reason lack of public funds hurts us in the long-run. Scientists who work at non-profits are in it for the prestige, and thus are far more likely to look for actual cures (as well as go out on a limb and do the more radical experiments with a higher chance of no useful information, but a much greater benefit if there is success). In turn, that would pressure the pharmas into looking for cures, because a treatment is worthless if there's a cure.

Date: 2006-07-28 02:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] damhan-alluidh.livejournal.com
Fewer and fewer people are staying in academia though.
Prestige... or money?
A higher ideal, such as contributing to the sum of humn knowledge... or patents?

Date: 2006-08-06 04:20 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Academic scientists also have to publish their findings to the whole wide world if they want any credit.

Industry scientists have every incentive to keep their findings quiet.

Date: 2006-07-29 05:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doctorellisdee.livejournal.com
hmm. pointful. i hadn't considered that.

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